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Comparative efficacy of ivabradine versus beta-blockers in patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Identifieur interne : 000514 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000513; suivant : 000515

Comparative efficacy of ivabradine versus beta-blockers in patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Auteurs : Nashmil Ghadimi [Iran] ; Sara Kaveh [Iran] ; Hossein Shabaninejad [Royaume-Uni] ; Alaadine Lijassi [Maroc] ; Ali Zahed Mehr [Iran] ; Hossein Hosseinifard [Iran]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30659493

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Patients with mitral valve stenosis have increased heart rate. HR reduction is known as an important treatment and therapy strategy for patients with mitral valve stenosis. Aim of the review The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of ivabradine versus beta-blockers in patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm. Methods Randomized controlled trials were searched in Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, CRD, Scopus, and Google Scholar with no start time limitation and ending June 2018. Risk of bias across was assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Fixed effects models were used to combine the results and the mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. This meta-analysis was performed using Meta Package in R software. Results Five studies entered meta-analysis. The total number of patients treated with ivabradine and beta-blockers was 178 and 178 respectively. The results showed that the mean of maximum HR and HR at rest was lower at about 5.03 units and upper 4.32 units respectively with use of ivabradine compared with the use of beta-blockers. These values were statistically significant. Conclusion It seems that the efficacy of ivabradine is good in comparison with betablockers, but it still requires more clinical trials.

DOI: 10.1007/s11096-018-00778-z
PubMed: 30659493


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<term>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Heart Rate (drug effects)</term>
<term>Heart Rate (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ivabradine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Ivabradine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic (methods)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Agents cardiovasculaires (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Agents cardiovasculaires (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Antagonistes bêta-adrénergiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antagonistes bêta-adrénergiques (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet (méthodes)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ivabradine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Ivabradine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Rythme cardiaque (physiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sténose mitrale (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Sténose mitrale (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Sténose mitrale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Agents</term>
<term>Ivabradine</term>
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<term>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Agents</term>
<term>Ivabradine</term>
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<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis</term>
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<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque</term>
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<term>Heart Rate</term>
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<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac</term>
<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis</term>
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<term>Mitral Valve Stenosis</term>
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<term>Antagonistes bêta-adrénergiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Patients with mitral valve stenosis have increased heart rate. HR reduction is known as an important treatment and therapy strategy for patients with mitral valve stenosis. Aim of the review The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of ivabradine versus beta-blockers in patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm. Methods Randomized controlled trials were searched in Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, CRD, Scopus, and Google Scholar with no start time limitation and ending June 2018. Risk of bias across was assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Fixed effects models were used to combine the results and the mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. This meta-analysis was performed using Meta Package in R software. Results Five studies entered meta-analysis. The total number of patients treated with ivabradine and beta-blockers was 178 and 178 respectively. The results showed that the mean of maximum HR and HR at rest was lower at about 5.03 units and upper 4.32 units respectively with use of ivabradine compared with the use of beta-blockers. These values were statistically significant. Conclusion It seems that the efficacy of ivabradine is good in comparison with betablockers, but it still requires more clinical trials.</div>
</front>
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